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What is Blockchain?

by Ali

You keep hearing about Blockchain but still feel lost.

You are definitely not a wierdo. 😅 It’s linked to cool things like Bitcoin and digital art.

But what is it? And why care?

If crypto talk sounds like another language, relax.

This is your friendly guide to blockchain. No tech skills needed! We will explain it simply, step by step.

You will understand what the fuss is about.

What’s Blockchain? Think Shared Digital Notebook.

Blockchain is like a digital record book. It is also called a digital ledger system. Imagine this special record book:

  • Many people share it. It’s not in one place like a bank. Copies are on many computers. This is decentralization.
  • Each page links to the last. Like a chain. New pages of records link to old ones. This makes it secure. “Chain of blocks” is “blockchain”!
  • Hard to erase things. Once written, it’s very tough to change or delete.

Imagine this: Your neighborhood uses a notebook for news and agreements. Everyone has a copy.

When new things happen, they are written down. Because everyone has it and pages link, no one can secretly change things.

Read more: The Pakistani government has officially launched the Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC)

What makes this Chain?

Let’s look at the “special” parts:

  • Blocks: Record Containers. Each “block” is like a notebook page. It has recent records – maybe crypto-money sent, or a product shipped. When a page is full, it is added to the notebook.
  • Decentralized: Everyone Involved. Most systems have one boss. Blockchain is different. A group runs it. This group is a network with No single boss This can be fairer and stronger.
  • Cryptography: Security Coding. Cryptography is like secret codes. It locks blocks and links them. Each block has a “fingerprint.” If someone changes a block, the fingerprint changes. Everyone sees it instantly.

How Info Gets on Blockchain? Easy Steps:

  1. You Act: You send crypto. You start a request on your device.
  2. Tell the Network: Your request goes to the blockchain network. It is like a public announcement.
  3. Network Checks (“Approval”): Network people (“nodes”) check if your action is real. Do you have money? Is it real? They use rules to decide (“approval”).
  4. Make New Block: If approved, your action goes in a new “block” (page). This page is added to the notebook. It’s permanent.
  5. Share Updated Record: The notebook (with the new page) is shared. Everyone now has the same record.

Why Blockchain is Good? The Benefits:

  • Clear Records = Trust: All records are clear and public. This builds trust. You can check these records yourself.
  • Safe and Secure: Blockchain is very safe. It is spread out and uses security codes. Bad people cannot easily change or steal info.
  • Faster and Cheaper: Blockchain cuts out middlemen. This can make things faster and cheaper for some things.

More Than Crypto: Other Uses

Blockchain started with crypto. But it does more:

  • Track Products: Want to know where food or clothes come from? Blockchain can track products in supply chains.
  • Secure Documents: For medical or property papers. Blockchain can store them safely. They cannot be easily changed or lost.
  • Better Systems: Some want to use blockchain for voting. This could make elections safer and more open.

Blockchain is complex tech, but the main idea is simple. It’s a shared, secure, clear way to keep records. This easy guide should help you understand it!

Want to learn more about crypto and blockchain? Read our next articles! We will explain more in simple ways.

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